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Alluvium

Deposits of sedimentary material transported from their source, most notably influenced by erosional forces and gravity

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Amygdule

A cavity or vesicle formed by the presence of trapped gas, in igneous rock, that is filled with such secondary minerals as calcite, quartz, chalcedony, or zeolites

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Alloy

Two or more metals together in a compound

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Amphibole

A mineral group including actinolite, anthophyllite, arfvedsonite, cummingtonite, hornblende, richterite, glaucophane, grunerite, anthophyllite, riebeckite, tremolite, and others

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Amortization

The gradual and systematic reduction of a balance in an account over an assigned period

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Amethyst

A variety of translucent to transparent purple to grey coloured quartz common as a semiprecious gemstone. The color results from with ferric iron substitution for silicon

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Anomaly

A variation from what is expected or normal, occurring outside of any pattern or prediction

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Anode

Metal cast in a shape suitable for refining by electrolytic process