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Argon

A monatomic, inert, colourless gas. Symbol, Ar. Used in light bulbs and fluorescent tubes

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Auger

A simple rotary, gear-driven drilling device

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Argillite

A type of rock deriving from clay or silt, also lacking the cleavage distinctive of slate

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Attenuation

The process of bombarding matter with energy, creating an excited state of the said matter to facilitate the measurement of reflection and/or absorption of the said energy, thereby determining its mineral constituents from correlative readings. This process is used in X-Ray Fluorescent (XRF) mineral determination

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Arctic suite

A group of igneous and volcanic rocks between the Atlantic suite and the Pacific suite

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Atomizer

A device producing fine mist for the suppression of airborne dust

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Atom

The smallest particle of an element in the composition of a molecule