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Foreland

 A stable area less prone to movement than the surrounding, less stable rock which become overfolded or thrust out onto it. The foreland is usually at the edge of a craton or continental part of the Earth’s crust. Foreland is also considered to be the area where a port is situated, in this context the opposite of foreland is hinterland

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Fissility

The tendency for certain rocks and minerals to split apart into thin layers

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Footwall

The host rock on the underside of mineral deposit, not usually containing target minerals

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Flux

A substance used to refine metals from ore though the binding of it’s the waste particles

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Fluorescence

The emission of energy in the form of visible light, produced by a substance exposed to external radiation such as x-rays and ultraviolet light

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Flume

A man made channel or stream used to divert and transport water from its source, to its destination by gravity to aid in a commercial or industrial process

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Flow-through shares

Shares in a company that allow tax incentives and/or credits to be passed along to shareholders