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Phase

The sum of homogenous material within a larger heterogeneous material body

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Permian period

The period 280 to 245 million years ago, followed by the Mesozoic era. Known as the age of amphibians

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Petrification

The replacement of minerals in organic matter by calcareous, carbonaceous or siliceous minerals, which serve to solidify and preserve the form of the matter beyond its organic state

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Permafrost

A depth of the earth’s surface or subsurface which is permanently frozen.

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Peridotite

Intrusive igneous rock formed within olivine, the source of Peridot

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Polishing pond

A last stage of settling for industrial effluent prior to release in the natural environment

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Plutonic formation

A plutonic formations, including laccoliths , are created when volcanic fluids are trapped beneath another rock body, causing the overlying rock to form a dome shaped upheaval

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Plutonic

Refers to rocks from plutons transported from great depth

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Pluton

An intrusive igneous body, usually measured in kilometers