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Matte

An initial refinement of ore produced at a smelter, usually a mix of metal and sulphur, ideal for transportation but requiring further refinement.

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Matrix

A term synonymous with host rock, country rock and gangue rock. The non-target rock surrounding the target mineral

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Mass

The measurement of total quantity of matter

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Marl

A term applied to a variety of minerals which occur as loose mixtures of clay, calcium carbonate, and carbon based materials in various stages of decomposition. It is frequently found in a hydrous state in subterraneous deposits. It is used for fertilizer and also in the beauty industry for its exfoliative properties

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Marble

Rock derived from recrystallization of limestone, metamorphisized through heat and pressure

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Mantle

The layer within the Earth between the crust and the molten core